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Regarding “St. James Infirmary” and other things related to the book “Letters From New Orleans”

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A Buyer’s Guide

May 9, 2006 by nonotes

From time to time I’m asked which version of “St. James Infirmary” is my favorite. Of course, I cannot choose. However, it recently occurred to me that what I might do is offer up, as a kind of elaborate dodge to answering the question, a guide to some versions of the song that I like a lot and that are available on iTunes. (So this isn’t exactly my top eight — it’s eight that are easy to buy.) I know not everybody uses iTunes, and it’s no skin off my nose if you’d prefer never to use it yourself. It just seems like a handy thing to do. So here goes: an eight-song buyer’s guide.

1. It’s mandatory to start with Louis Armstrong’s 1928 version of the song. Among other reasons, I believe this is the blueprint for the many, many New Orleans musicians who continue to perform “St. James Inifrmary” to this day.

Louis Armstrong - The Best of the Hot 5 & Hot 7 Recordings - St. James Infirmary
Louis Armstrong, “St. James Infirmary.”

2. The Hokum Boys recorded two versions of the song, and both are phenomenal. I’m going to choose the take that’s titled “Gambler’s Blues No. 2.” At some point I intend to do an entry on their versions, when I’ve had a chance to do a little more research. (By the way any good tips regarding Hokum Boys history are welcome.) Lots of great lyrical flourishes.

The Hokum Boys - The Hokum Boys Vol. 1939 - Gambler's Blues No. 2
The Hokum Boys, “Gambler’s Blues No. 2″

3. Among recent-ish takes on the tune, I like Marc Ribot’s instrumental on his solo-guitar record Saints, released in 2001. I’m a bit biased here, because I’m a big fan of basically everything Ribot does, from his solo work, his astonishing albums with Los Cubanos Postizos, and his playing on other people’s records (including, for instance, my all-time favorite guitar solo, the one in Tom Waits’ “Jockey Full of Bourbon”). Maybe this version isn’t for everybody, but I enjoy it quite a bit.

Marc Ribot - Saints - St. James Infirmary
Marc Ribot, “St. James Infirmary.”

4. I wrote about James Booker’s version a while back, and don’t have much to add. It’s really beautiful.

James Booker - Resurrection of the Bayou Maharajah - St. James Infirmary
James Booker, “St. James Infirmary”

5. Another nice instrumental version is Red Garland’s. I don’t know any more about the Texas-born piano player than any other casual jazz fan, and actually I don’t really even remember how and when I first heard this version. I think it may have been a part of the binge that I went on a few years ago when I first decided I was going to do some research on “St. James Infirmary.” This mellow, pretty, beguiling take stood out then, and it stands out now.

Red Garland - Red's Blues - St. James Infirmary
Red Garland, “St. James Infirmary.”

6. More than a year ago now a reader named Nate Lane sent me a great version by Jack Teagarden. Teagarden recorded the song more than once, but the one I’m referring to is a live performance at Club Hangover, evidently part of a series of radio broadcasts from that San Francisco club recorded in 1954. It’s an instrumental version, and the opening section in particular is so mysterious and sexy, with gently primal percussion, and the horn and piano parts so smooth — and, something about the background crowd chatter and clinking glasses always gets me. This would be great in a movie. A black and white movie. The other interesting thing about it is that the end of this thoroughly riveting performance there’s polite applause and then this incredibly awkward bit from the guy who is I guess the host, who sounds like the world’s biggest square, describes how, “Jack disassembled his trombone — heh, heh — and used the forward portion of same,” blowing into “a glass that he employs for this purpose,” etc. A truly absurd coda.

Jack Teagarden & Jackie Coon - Club Hangover Broadcasts - St. James Infirmary
Jack Teagarden, “St. James Infirmary” (1954 Club Hangover recording)

7. It’s interesting to note that the now-famous White Stripes recorded this tune their first record. I don’t know that I think it’s a remarkable version, but it’s not bad. I bet Jack White would have some interesting things to say about the song.

The White Stripes - The White Stripes - St. James Infirmary Blues
The White Stripes, “St. James Infirmary Blues”

8. I also did an earlier entry on Dr. John’s reworking of the song into “Touro Blues.” Definitely one of my favorites.

Dr. John - The Legendary Sessions, Vol. 2 - Dr. John Plays Mac Rebennnack - Touro Infirmary
Dr. John, “Touro Infirmary”

Posted in "St. James Infirmary", Versions | No Comments

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  • "St. James Infirmary"

    [Or: The Point of this Site]

    A couple of years ago I did some research into the song "St. James Infirmary," wrote up what I found, emailed that essay to friends and posted it on my web site (as part of a series of "Letters From New Orleans," as I was living in that city at the time). Based on the feedback, I wrote a second version of the essay, and asked for more feedback. Based on that, I wrote a third version.

    And now, this site: A place to collect some of the links, leads, thoughts, and suggestions relating to the song that readers (from Finland, The Netherlands, Australia, Spain, England, Sweden, Canada, and all over the U.S.) have sent me. This may lead to a fourth and significantly expanded version of the essay, some day. Also on this site: Plenty of tangents.

    Never heard "St. James Infirmary"? Start here.

  • The Essay

    gambit-cover.jpg

    The most recent version of my "St. James Infirmary" essay is now a few years old. But it's still a fairly decent overview of what I know about the song, and why I'm interested in it. You can read it either in the book Letters from New Orleans (see below), or in the archives of The Gambit, the New Orleans weekly that published the piece as a book excerpt when LfNO came out.

  • Podcast!

    In November 2007 I was invited to do an all-"SJI" episode of the outstanding Podcast The Sounds In My Head. My episode is here. Post about it (with playlist, so, you know, spoiler alert) is here.
  • Categories

    • "St. James Infirmary"
    • 1. St. James (+ Tangents)
    • Announcements
    • Antecedents and Variations
    • Friends
    • In performance
    • Intellectual property
    • Irving Mills/Joe Primrose
    • Letters From New Orleans book
    • Lyric deconstruction
    • MLK BLVD
    • Movies & Television
    • Musical context
    • MySpace/YouTube/Etc.
    • New Orleans
    • Non-musical context
    • One song / one album
    • Other Music +
    • Public Housing
    • Q&As
    • Questions (and sometimes answers)
    • St. James +
    • St. James Infirmary (the building)
    • Thanks
    • The Hot 8
    • The Rolling Jelly Series
    • The Thing Itself
    • Uncategorized
    • Versions
  • The Book

    This site is a partial spinoff of the book Letters from New Orleans, published by the unstoppable Garrett County Press. My interest in "St. James Infirmary" is the subject of one essay in the book. All author proceeds from the book still go to post-Katrina relief efforts, so I think it's okay for me to say: You ought to buy it.

  • Mailing List

    For (very) sporadic site updates and other news via email, visit this page.

  • 1. St. James (+ Tangents)

    • * Betty Boop cartoon with Cab Calloway’s version of “St. James Infirmary.”
    • * Dutch radio broadcast featuring many versions of “S.J.I.” Part One.
    • * Dutch radio broadcast featuring many versions of “S.J.I.” Part Two
    • * Irving Mills overview via The Red Hot Jazz Archive
    • * Metafilter August 2005 “Streets of Laredo” discussion
    • * Metafilter June 2004 “St. James” discussion
    • * Mudcat discussion
    • * Tablature
    • * The Hot 8: The band I heard play “St. James Infirmary” in the late 1990s
    • * The Unfortunate Rake collection on Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
    • * The Unfortunate Rake lyrics
    • * Transcript of S.N.L. with Lilly Tomlin singing “St. James Infirmary.”
    • * Unfortunate Lass lyrics
    • * Wikipedia entry
  • 2. Other Music (+ So On)

    • Alan Lomax Stuff
    • Disquiet
    • Downtown Soulville with Mr. Fine Wine
    • Folkways Smithsonian
    • Gary Giddins Essay on Louis Armstrong
    • Give the Drummer Some
    • Home of the Groove
    • Music of New Orleans: Music of the Streets; Music of Mardi Gras
    • Myshkin’s Ruby Warblers
    • Negrospirituals.com
    • The American Folklife Center
    • The Florida Folklife Collection
    • The Red Hot Jazz Archive
    • The Sounds In My Head
    • WBGO
    • WWOZ
  • 3. New Orleans (+ Like That)

    • “Class-ifying the Hurricane,” by Adolph Reed Jr.
    • * Why America Needs a City Right Where New Orleans Is
    • Basin Street Records
    • Culture Gulf
    • Katrina & post-Katrina shots by our friend, photographer Charles Franklin
    • Louisiana Music Factory
    • Washing Away
  • Versions

    I either own or am familiar with a bunch of versions of S.J.I. and close variations by a variety of artists. Here's a list, in progress. For now I'm concentrating on SJI, rather than its folk antecedents or any of the "Streets of Laredo" thread. Title is "St. James Infirmary" or "St. James Infirmary Blues" unless otherwise noted:


    A - B -C

  • Henry "Red" Allen
  • The Animals
  • Louis Armstrong (more than once, but the 1928 version is the one I'm partial to)

  • James "Iron Head" Baker ("St. James Hospital;" a Lomax field recording)
  • Danny Barker
  • Count Basie
  • Bethany & Rufus
  • Bobby "Blue" Bland
  • James Booker
  • Brothers Four
  • Peter Brötzmann/Die Like a Dog

  • Cab Calloway
  • Isobel Campbell and Mark Lanegan
  • Big Al Carson / The Magnificent Sevenths
  • Eric Clapton and Dr. John (live)
  • Joe Cocker
  • Ray Condo
  • Harry Connick Jr.
  • J. Lawrence Cook
  • Scatman Crothers

  • D-E-F

  • Joe Dassin
  • Herman Davis ("Barroom Blues")
  • The Doors

  • Snooks Eaglin
  • Ramblin' Jack Elliot

  • Bob French's Original Tuxedo Jazz Band & Friends

  • G-H-I

  • Michael Galasso ("Blue"), an amazing piece.
  • Red Garland (a nice one)
  • Errol Garner
  • Benny Goodman
  • Arlo Guthrie

  • Hall Johnson Negro Choir
  • Harlem Hot Chocolates
  • Alex Hill and His Orchestra
  • Earl Hines
  • Mattie Hite ("St. Joe's Infirmary")
  • Toshiyuki Honda
  • The Hokum Boys ("Gamber's Blues," two excellent takes)

  • J-K-L

  • Janis Joplin (mentioned to me by multiple people; I don't have it)
  • Dr. John ("Touro Infirmary")
  • Tom Jones

  • Kansas City Frank and his Footwarmers
  • Johnny Kendall & The Heralds (I'm told this was huge in The Netherlands in the 1960s)
  • Stan Kenton (twice, I think, one of those as "Gambler's Blues")
  • Chris Thomas King
  • Spider John Koerner

  • George E. Lee and his Novelty Singing Orchestra
  • Limelighters

  • M-N-O

  • Colette Magny
  • The Main Squeeze Orchestra
  • Roger McGuinn
  • Blind Willie McTell (as "Dyin' Crapshooters Blues," in 1942 and 1956; I prefer the latter)
  • Irving Mills and His Hotsy Tosty Gang
  • Van Morrison

  • (Mystic Knights of) Oingo Boingo
  • King Oliver
  • Kid Ory

  • P-Q-R

  • Moses "Clear Rock" Platt. ("St. James Hospital," a Lomax field recording)
  • Preservation Hall Jazz Band
  • Hot Lips Paige
  • Perez Prado

  • Lou Rawls
  • Della Reese
  • Marc Ribot (Solo guitar instrumental; one of my favorites)
  • Jimmie Rodgers ("Those Gamblers' Blues," one of my very favorites; "Gambling Barrooom Blues" is similar)
  • Kermit Ruffins

  • S-T-U

  • Artie Shaw
  • Archie Shepp
  • Ezra Sims ("Sextet")
  • Sin the Tik
  • Jimmy Smith
  • Snakefarm
  • James Solbere
  • Pete Special/Old Town School of Folk
  • Standells
  • Jack Teagarden (at least two versions)
  • Alphonso Trent and his Orchestra
  • Triffids

  • V-W-X-Y-Z

    Dave Van Ronk

  • Dr. Richard Watson
  • Josh White
  • The White Stripes
  • Fess Williams and His Royal Flush Orchestra ("Gambler's Blues")
  • Jackie Wilson
  • Marva Wright

  • The Ventures

  • Frank Zappa ("Ain't Necessarily the St. James Infirmary Blues," a pretty cool take)

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