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Regarding “St. James Infirmary” and other things related to the book “Letters From New Orleans”

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James Booker’s Take

February 12, 2006 by nonotes


A bit of mail came in a while back that’s been on my mind. It came from a person who stumbled upon a version of the “St. James” essay while looking for chords and lyrics to the song, and who professed to be a fan of a version by James Booker. “You might already have it, but just in case you don’t, his lyrics are”:

I went down to St. James Infirmary,
I heard my baby cry.
I was so brokenhearted
She was gone somewhere
in the bye and bye.

Tried so hard to keep from crying
My tears they fell like lead
She was all I had to live for
It could have been someone else instead

She’s gone let’s just say they’re gonna bless her
Wherever she may be
She could have searched the wide world over
She wouldn’t have found another man like me,
She couldn’t have found another man like me

I did have this version, but it took me a while to get around to giving it a fresh listen. I’m not that well-versed on the career of James Booker, but I can say that this version of “St. James Infirmary” appears on an album called “Resurrection of the Bayou Maharaja ,” which draws on various live performances recorded at the Maple Leaf (in New Orleans). (Coincidentally, a different reader, in Baton Rouge, mentioned this version to me via email just the other day.)

As I’ve suggested elsewhere, I generally oppose lyrical variations that change the searching of the deceased from something eternal (“she can search this whole wide world over”) to something conditional (“she could have searched,” etc.). But there are a few little flourishes here that I like, particularly the “let’s just say they’re gonna bless her,” bit.

And really, the playing here is so soulful, you just can’t complain; it is, musically, one of the more striking takes I’ve heard. The sound is so heartbroken and raw. And given how things have gone in N.O. in the post-Katrina era to date, maybe that’s why it’s so much more striking to me lately…

Anyway: Several people have suggested that I include iTunes links to versions of “St. James Infirmary” that are available through the iTunes store, which would be an easy way to hear a 30-second sample (or, obviously, to buy the song if the sample sounds good). Here, then, is my first attempt to do so:


James Booker - Resurrection of the Bayou Maharajah - St. James Infirmary
“St. James Infirmary,” performed by James Booker

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Posted in "St. James Infirmary", New Orleans, Versions |

  • “St. James Infirmary”

    [Or: The Point of this Site]

    A couple of years ago I did some research into the song "St. James Infirmary," wrote up what I found, emailed that essay to friends and posted it on my web site (as part of a series of "Letters From New Orleans," as I was living in that city at the time). Based on the feedback, I wrote a second version of the essay, and asked for more feedback. Based on that, I wrote a third version.

    And now, this site: A place to collect some of the links, leads, thoughts, and suggestions relating to the song that readers (from Finland, The Netherlands, Australia, Spain, England, Sweden, Canada, and all over the U.S.) have sent me. This may lead to a fourth and significantly expanded version of the essay, some day. Also on this site: Plenty of tangents.

    Never heard "St. James Infirmary"? Start here.

  • The Essay

    gambit-cover.jpg

    The most recent version of my "St. James Infirmary" essay is now a few years old. But it's still a fairly decent overview of what I know about the song, and why I'm interested in it. You can read it either in the book Letters from New Orleans (see below), or in the archives of The Gambit, the New Orleans weekly that published the piece as a book excerpt when LfNO came out.

  • The Book

    This site is a partial spinoff of the book Letters from New Orleans, published by the unstoppable Garrett County Press. My interest in "St. James Infirmary" is the subject of one essay in the book. All author proceeds from the book still go to post-Katrina relief efforts, so I think it's okay for me to say: You ought to buy it.

  • Podcast!

    In November 2007 I was invited to do an all-"SJI" episode of the outstanding Podcast The Sounds In My Head. My episode is here. Post about it (with playlist, so, you know, spoiler alert) is here.
  • 1. St. James (+ Tangents)

    • “I Went Down To St. James Infirmary” blog
    • * Betty Boop cartoon with Cab Calloway’s version of “St. James Infirmary.”
    • * Dutch radio broadcast featuring many versions of “S.J.I.” Part One.
    • * Dutch radio broadcast featuring many versions of “S.J.I.” Part Two
    • * Irving Mills overview via The Red Hot Jazz Archive
    • * Metafilter August 2005 “Streets of Laredo” discussion
    • * Metafilter June 2004 “St. James” discussion
    • * Mudcat discussion
    • * Tablature
    • * The Hot 8: The band I heard play “St. James Infirmary” in the late 1990s
    • * The Unfortunate Rake collection on Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
    • * The Unfortunate Rake lyrics
    • * Transcript of S.N.L. with Lilly Tomlin singing “St. James Infirmary.”
    • * Unfortunate Lass lyrics
    • * Wikipedia entry
  • 2. Other Music (+ So On)

    • Alan Lomax Stuff
    • Disquiet
    • Downtown Soulville with Mr. Fine Wine
    • Folkways Smithsonian
    • Gary Giddins Essay on Louis Armstrong
    • Give the Drummer Some
    • Home of the Groove
    • Louisiana Music Directory Blog (Alex Rawls)
    • Music of New Orleans: Music of the Streets; Music of Mardi Gras
    • Myshkin’s Ruby Warblers
    • Negrospirituals.com
    • Soup Greens
    • Still Singing The Blues
    • The American Folklife Center
    • The Florida Folklife Collection
    • The Red Hot Jazz Archive
    • The Sounds In My Head
    • The Wonderful World of Louis Armstrong
    • WBGO
    • WWOZ
  • 3. New Orleans (+ Like That)

    • “Class-ifying the Hurricane,” by Adolph Reed Jr.
    • * Why America Needs a City Right Where New Orleans Is
    • After the Deluge: Comic by Josh Neufeld
    • Basin Street Records
    • Culture Gulf
    • Katrina & post-Katrina shots by our friend, photographer Charles Franklin
    • Louisiana Music Factory
    • Washing Away
  • Categories

    • "St. James Infirmary"
    • Announcement
    • Announcements
    • Antecedents and Variations
    • Folk/Tradition
    • Friends
    • In performance
    • Intellectual property
    • Irving Mills/Joe Primrose
    • Letters From New Orleans book
    • Lyric deconstruction
    • MLK BLVD
    • Movies & Television
    • Musical context
    • MySpace/YouTube/Etc.
    • New Orleans
    • Non-musical context
    • One song / one album
    • Other Music +
    • Public Housing
    • Q&As
    • Questions (and sometimes answers)
    • St. James +
    • St. James Infirmary (the building)
    • Thanks
    • The Hot 8
    • The Rolling Jelly Series
    • The Thing Itself
    • Uncategorized
    • Versions
  • Versions

    I either own or am familiar with a bunch of versions of S.J.I. and close variations by a variety of artists. Here's a list, in progress. For now I'm concentrating on SJI, rather than its folk antecedents or any of the "Streets of Laredo" thread. Title is "St. James Infirmary" or "St. James Infirmary Blues" unless otherwise noted:


    A - B -C
  • Aempirei
  • Henry "Red" Allen
  • Little Pink Anderson
  • Glenn David Andrews
  • The Animals
  • Louis Armstrong (more than once, but the 1928 version is the one I'm partial to); 1967 version discussed here

  • Baby Boyz
  • James "Iron Head" Baker ("St. James Hospital;" a Lomax field recording)
  • Danny Barker
  • Count Basie
  • "Antoine Batiste"
  • Bethany & Rufus
  • Bobby "Blue" Bland
  • Dock Boggs
  • The Graham Bond Organisation
  • James Booker
  • Elton Britt
  • Peter Brötzmann/Die Like a Dog

  • Cab Calloway
  • Isobel Campbell and Mark Lanegan
  • Sister Wynona Carr ("I'm A Pilgrim Traveler")
  • Big Al Carson / The Magnificent Sevenths
  • Eric Clapton and Dr. John (live)
  • Joe Cocker
  • Anat Cohen
  • Ray Condo
  • Harry Connick Jr.
  • J. Lawrence Cook
  • Scatman Crothers

  • D-E-F

  • Joe Dassin
  • Herman Davis ("Barroom Blues")
  • The Doors

  • Snooks Eaglin
  • Ramblin' Jack Elliot

  • Bob French's Original Tuxedo Jazz Band & Friends

  • G-H-I

  • Michael Galasso ("Blue"), an amazing piece.
  • Red Garland (a nice one)
  • Errol Garner
  • Benny Goodman
  • Andy Griffith
  • Arlo Guthrie

  • Hall Johnson Negro Choir
  • Harlem Hot Chocolates
  • Alex Hill and His Orchestra
  • Earl Hines
  • Mattie Hite ("St. Joe's Infirmary")
  • Nils Hoffmann
  • Toshiyuki Honda
  • The Hokum Boys ("Gamber's Blues," two excellent takes)

  • J-K-L

  • Janis Joplin (mentioned to me by multiple people; I don't have it)
  • Dr. John ("Touro Infirmary")
  • Tom Jones

  • Kansas City Frank and his Footwarmers
  • Johnny Kendall & The Heralds (I'm told this was huge in The Netherlands in the 1960s)
  • Stan Kenton (twice, I think, one of those as "Gambler's Blues")
  • Chris Thomas King
  • Spider John Koerner
  • Joe Krown

  • George E. Lee and his Novelty Singing Orchestra
  • Julia Lee
  • Blake Leyh, Davis Rogan, Tony Jarvis
  • Limelighters

  • M-N-O

  • Magnolia Sisters ("Barroom Blues")
  • Colette Magny
  • The Main Squeeze Orchestra
  • Roger McGuinn
  • Jimmy McPartland
  • Blind Willie McTell (as "Dyin' Crapshooters Blues," in 1942 and 1956; I prefer the latter)
  • Irving Mills and His Hotsy Tosty Gang
  • Van Morrison
  • Megan Mullally
  • The Mumlers

  • Nelstone's Hawaiians ("You'll Never Find A Daddy Like Me")

  • (Mystic Knights of) Oingo Boingo
  • King Oliver
  • The Outsiders Featuring Maddie Ruthless
  • Kid Ory

  • P-Q-R

  • Moses "Clear Rock" Platt. ("St. James Hospital," a Lomax field recording)
  • Preservation Hall Jazz Band
  • Preservation Hall Jazz Band with Yim Yames
  • Hot Lips Paige
  • Perez Prado

  • Lou Rawls
  • Jerry Reed
  • Della Reese
  • Django Reinhardt
  • Marc Ribot (Solo guitar instrumental; one of my favorites)
  • Tony Rice ("St. James Hospital")
  • Jimmie Rodgers ("Those Gamblers' Blues," one of my very favorites; "Gambling Barrooom Blues" is similar)
  • Kermit Ruffins

  • S-T-U

  • Artie Shaw
  • Archie Shepp
  • Frederick "Shep" Sheppard ("Habari Gani")
  • Ezra Sims ("Sextet")
  • Sin the Tik
  • Jimmy Smith
  • Snakefarm
  • James Solbere
  • Muggsy Spanier
  • Pete Special/Old Town School of Folk
  • Standells
  • The Stolen Sweets
  • Jack Teagarden (at least two versions)
  • Alphonso Trent and his Orchestra
  • Triffids
  • Trombone Shorty

  • V-W-X-Y-Z

    Dave Van Ronk

  • Doc Watson ("St. James Hospital")
  • Josh White
  • The White Stripes
  • Fess Williams and His Royal Flush Orchestra ("Gambler's Blues")
  • Cassandra Wilson
  • Garland Wilson
  • Jackie Wilson
  • Marva Wright

  • The Ventures

  • Frank Zappa ("Ain't Necessarily the St. James Infirmary Blues," a pretty cool take)

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